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nouna mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century
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- wolf Austrian composer (1860-1903)
- eugene Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)
- freud Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939)
- wagner Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)
- reich Austrian born psychoanalyst who lived in the United States; advocated sexual freedom and believed that cosmic energy could be concentrated in a human being (1897-1957)
- berg Austrian composer in Schoenberg's twelve-tone music system (1885-1935)
- schubert Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)
- steiner Austrian philosopher who founded anthroposophy (1861-1925)
- strauss Austrian composer and son of Strauss the Elder; composed many famous waltzes and became known as the `waltz king' (1825-1899)
- strauss Austrian composer of waltzes (1804-1849)