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Definitions of homologous chromosomes
Definition that contains homologous chromosomes
  • double used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis
  • crossover the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
  • law of independent assortment each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random
  • multivalent used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis
  • law of segregation members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate during the formation of gametes and are distributed to different gametes so that every gamete receives only one member of the pair
  • bivalent used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis
  • nondisjunction meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
  • crossing over the interchange of sections between pairing homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis
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