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Definitions of caliph
  1. noun
    the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth
Definition that contains caliph
  • ali the fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites; he was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad; after his assassination Islam was divided into Shiite and Sunnite sects
  • sunni a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad
  • caliphate the office of a caliph
  • shiite a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
  • caliphate the territorial jurisdiction of a caliph
  • ataturk Turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state (1881-1938)
  • umayyad the first dynasty of Arab caliphs whose capital was Damascus
  • shia muslim a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
  • omayyad the first dynasty of Arab caliphs whose capital was Damascus
  • sunnite a member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad
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