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Definitions of semantic role
Definition that contains semantic role
  • agent the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
  • patient the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
  • result the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause
  • instrument the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process
  • temporal the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb
  • beneficiary the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
  • recipient the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
  • agentive role the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
  • temporal role the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb
  • benefactive role the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
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